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Last of Cs-137 irradiators removed from South Carolina
The Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration announced that it has successfully removed all cesium-137 irradiators from South Carolina, as the agency seeks to eliminate radiological threats and protect communities.
Cs-137 sources are commonly used to irradiate cellular blood cells prior to transfusion to prevent graft-versus-host disease, where the donated cells view the recipient’s cells as an unfamiliar threat. If stolen from a less-secure facility, however, the cesium inside the irradiators could be used to create a radiological dispersal device, commonly referred to as a dirty bomb.
Matthew Boraas, Sudarshan K. Loyalka
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 193 | Number 3 | March 2019 | Pages 211-232
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2018.1516953
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
While many issues affect the composition and quantity of the nuclear source term, one significant factor is the existence of aerosols. These aerosols, found in the containment structure and in the primary reactor vessel, are usually simulated with the assumption that they are spatially homogeneous. We describe here new investigations of the applications of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method and a mesh-free technique to spatially inhomogeneous aerosol evolution in a number of nonspherical and complex geometries. Deposition, coagulation, and condensation aerosol processes are included, and results are reported for a sphere, ellipsoid, torus, elliptical cylinder, cuboid, and a spherical geometry containing an internal obstruction. Our progress here is a precursor to construction of an MCNP-like code for simulating aerosol evolution.