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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Daniel B. Fromowitz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 187 | Number 2 | August 2017 | Pages 142-153
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2017.1312944
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This work shows that summary statistics for fixed-source Monte Carlo problems sampled by batch are subject to more variability than are statistics sampled by individual histories. This is most pronounced when the number of batches used is small. Using individual histories, or a larger number of smaller batches, allows for better precision in estimating the variability of the underlying quantity being calculated when the histories are uncorrelated.