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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
S. Bznuni, N. Baghdasaryan, A. Amirjanyan, G. Nazaryan, P. Kohut, J. Ramsey
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 186 | Number 1 | April 2017 | Pages 98-102
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2016.1273012
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bounding axial profiles for WWER-440 spent fuel pool burnup credit analysis were developed. A database of axial burnup profiles of WWER-440 type fuel assemblies and fuel followers was developed and studied to determine the burnup axial profile that results in the maximal neutron multiplication factor. Bounding axial profiles were determined based on the statistical analysis of keff of the analyzed profiles from the statistical outliers of the axial profile database. The influence of the identified bounding profiles on keff is quantified for the WWER-440 spent fuel pool. Criticality calculations using the database axial profiles were conducted by the MCNP6.1 program. The isotopic compositions of the spent WWER-440 fuels were quantified by the ORIGEN program of the SCALE 6.1 package.
