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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Bznuni, N. Baghdasaryan, A. Amirjanyan, G. Nazaryan, P. Kohut, J. Ramsey
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 186 | Number 1 | April 2017 | Pages 98-102
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295639.2016.1273012
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Bounding axial profiles for WWER-440 spent fuel pool burnup credit analysis were developed. A database of axial burnup profiles of WWER-440 type fuel assemblies and fuel followers was developed and studied to determine the burnup axial profile that results in the maximal neutron multiplication factor. Bounding axial profiles were determined based on the statistical analysis of keff of the analyzed profiles from the statistical outliers of the axial profile database. The influence of the identified bounding profiles on keff is quantified for the WWER-440 spent fuel pool. Criticality calculations using the database axial profiles were conducted by the MCNP6.1 program. The isotopic compositions of the spent WWER-440 fuels were quantified by the ORIGEN program of the SCALE 6.1 package.