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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Wayne Arter, J. Guy Morgan, Samuel D. Relton, Nicholas J. Higham
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 184 | Number 4 | December 2016 | Pages 561-574
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-23
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Pathways-reduced analysis is one of the techniques used by the FISPACT-II nuclear activation and transmutation software to study the sensitivity of the computed inventories to uncertainties in reaction cross sections. Although deciding which pathways are most important is very helpful in for example determining which nuclear data would benefit from further refinement, pathways-reduced analysis need not necessarily define the most critical reaction, since one reaction may contribute to several different pathways. This work examines three different techniques for ranking reactions in their order of importance in determining the final inventory, comparing the pathways-based metric (PBM), the direct method, and a method based on the Pearson correlation coefficient. Reasons why the PBM is to be preferred are presented.