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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Alexis Jinaphanh, Nicolas Leclaire, Bertrand Cochet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 184 | Number 1 | September 2016 | Pages 53-68
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE16-2
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A continuous-energy sensitivity coefficient calculation to nuclear data capability has been recently developed in Version 5.C.1 of the MORET Monte Carlo code developed at Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté nucléaire (IRSN). The method used for implementation is the differential operator method. In this method, the estimation of the fission source derivatives is replaced by an estimation of the adjoint flux. Both methodology and tallies are described in this paper. The preliminary verification is mainly performed using code-to-code comparisons with the SCALE6.1 and MCNP6.1 software packages. Configurations used for verification are the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA) Uncertainty Analyses for Criticality Safety Assessment (UACSA) Expert Group benchmarks, the Jezebel International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) benchmark, and a configuration from the Matériaux en Interaction et Réflexion Toutes Epaisseurs (MIRTE) French proprietary experimental program. Results show good agreement among the different codes.