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The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Alexis Jinaphanh, Nicolas Leclaire, Bertrand Cochet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 184 | Number 1 | September 2016 | Pages 53-68
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE16-2
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A continuous-energy sensitivity coefficient calculation to nuclear data capability has been recently developed in Version 5.C.1 of the MORET Monte Carlo code developed at Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté nucléaire (IRSN). The method used for implementation is the differential operator method. In this method, the estimation of the fission source derivatives is replaced by an estimation of the adjoint flux. Both methodology and tallies are described in this paper. The preliminary verification is mainly performed using code-to-code comparisons with the SCALE6.1 and MCNP6.1 software packages. Configurations used for verification are the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA) Uncertainty Analyses for Criticality Safety Assessment (UACSA) Expert Group benchmarks, the Jezebel International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) benchmark, and a configuration from the Matériaux en Interaction et Réflexion Toutes Epaisseurs (MIRTE) French proprietary experimental program. Results show good agreement among the different codes.