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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Xiafeng Zhou, Jiong Guo, Fu Li
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 183 | Number 2 | June 2016 | Pages 185-195
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-95
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The nodal integral method (NIM) has been widely used to solve multidimensional steady-state convection-diffusion problems. However, unphysical oscillating behavior arises when NIM is applied to steep-gradient problems and discontinuous problems. In this paper, a new nodal expansion method (NEM) with high-order moments (NEM_HM) is developed to reduce the numerical oscillation drawback of NIM. High-order moments of transverse-integrated variables are introduced. Based on the definition of Legendre moments, all the expansion coefficients of NEM_HM can be defined as shared moments and unshared moments. Then, the calculation framework of the traditional NEM is extended to include the high-order moments. Additional nodal balance equations are introduced to ensure the uniqueness of all the shared variables such as node-average variables. Finally, coupled discrete equations are obtained in terms of various order moments on the surfaces of the nodes. The classical Smith-Hutton problem and a cross-flow problem are chosen to test the effectiveness of NEM_HM. Numerical results show that the accuracy of NEM_HM outperforms NIM for steep-gradient problems and discontinuous cases.