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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. Chaland, G. Samba
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 182 | Number 4 | April 2016 | Pages 417-434
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE15-38
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To calculate instability flows where radiative transport plays a role, it is mandatory to have one-dimensional (1-D) spherical symmetry. To obtain this 1-D symmetry, a new approach for solving the transport equation in the context of the discrete ordinates method is proposed in two-dimensional cylindrical geometry. Based on a new formulation of the spatial transport term, this method allows us to derive a scheme preserving the 1-D symmetry on an equal-angle zoning mesh. We prove this property at both discrete angle and spatial levels. Numerical results show that the scheme based on our method preserves constant solutions and the 1-D symmetry, and it is consistent of order 1.