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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Dragonfly, a Pu-fueled drone heading to Titan, gets key NASA approval
Curiosity landed on Mars sporting a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) in 2012, and a second NASA rover, Perseverance, landed in 2021. Both are still rolling across the red planet in the name of science. Another exploratory craft with a similar plutonium-238–fueled RTG but a very different mission—to fly between multiple test sites on Titan, Saturn’s largest moon—recently got one step closer to deployment.
On April 25, NASA and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) announced that the Dragonfly mission to Saturn’s icy moon passed its critical design review. “Passing this mission milestone means that Dragonfly’s mission design, fabrication, integration, and test plans are all approved, and the mission can now turn its attention to the construction of the spacecraft itself,” according to NASA.
Risto Vanhanen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 181 | Number 1 | September 2015 | Pages 60-71
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE14-105
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is not uncommon that the covariances of multigroup nuclear data do not obey the sum rules of nuclear data. We present a matrix nearness problem of finding a nearest symmetric matrix with given null vectors and solve it when the distance is measured in the Frobenius norm. The problem appears to be new. We propose that the method should be used to find nearest consistent multigroup covariance matrices with respect to the sum rules of redundant nuclear data.
If the multigroup covariances cannot be easily interpreted in a consistent manner, there is some ambiguity in choosing values for the covariances that are not explicitly mentioned. We present and compare a simple and a heuristic characterization method.
Three practical examples are processed and analyzed: relative covariances of cross sections of 9440Zr and absolute covariances of cross sections of 5024Cr and 23290Th. We demonstrate that satisfactory results can be achieved.
We discuss the properties of the proposed method and the characterization methods and suggest possible improvements. The methods can be used as a part of a quality assurance program and might be valuable additions to nuclear data processing codes.