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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Jun Yang, Michael Scott Greenwood, Matthew De Angelis, Michael Avery, Mark Anderson, Michael Corradini, James Matos, Floyd Dunn, Earl Feldman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 180 | Number 2 | June 2015 | Pages 141-153
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE14-45
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A critical heat flux (CHF) experimental study at low pressure and natural convection condition has been conducted. The test apparatus is a natural circulation loop with an upward flow channel, simulating TRIGA (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics) reactors. CHF is studied in three types of geometries: a single-rod annulus, a three-rod bundle in a trefoil tube, and a four-rod bundle in a square tube. The full-scale fuel pin heater rod is electrically heated with a prototypic axial power profile, equipped with thermocouples for CHF detection. Experiments are carried out at the following conditions: inlet subcooling from 10 to 70 K, pressure from 110 to 290 kPa, and mass flux from 0 to 400 kg/m2·s. It is observed that CHF increases as the pressure or mass flux increases but does not significantly depend on the inlet subcooling within the testing range. The current CHF data are compared with a few selected CHF correlations whose application ranges are close to the testing conditions. The relevance of the CHF to the testing parameters is investigated. A modified CHF correlation compatible with TRIGA reactor conditions is proposed based on a previous correlation and current experimental data.