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NRC proposes changes to its rules on nuclear materials
In response to Executive Order 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” the NRC is proposing sweeping changes to its rules governing the use of nuclear materials that are widely used in industry, medicine, and research. The changes would amend NRC regulations for the licensing of nuclear byproduct material, some source material, and some special nuclear material.
As published in the May 18 Federal Register, the NRC is seeking public comment on this proposed rule and draft interim guidance until July 2.
Yosuke Hirata, Takatoshi Asada, Hideo Komita, Tetsu Suzuki, Rie Aizawa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 179 | Number 4 | April 2015 | Pages 355-363
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE13-82
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It has been reported that operating an annular flow channel electromagnetic pump (EMP) near the peak of the head pressure and flow rate curve sometimes suffers a drop of head pressure. This phenomenon was attributed to nonuniform distribution of inlet flow or magnetic field, but its mechanism has not been clarified. For fear of this undesired head pressure drop, current EMP design is sometimes too conservative in that the rated efficiency is set low compared with experimentally achieved values. Understanding this phenomenon clearly, therefore, will prospectively make possible more proper design. We modeled the annular channel with parallel divided channels to examine the response of the EMP for distributed inlet flow. For each of the divided channels, the equation of fluid motion is numerically solved including the pressure from the external flow loop. Since the time constant of the pressure from the external loop is slow compared with that of the divided channels, decreased flow in some divided channels can undergo reversed pressure and become unstable in certain cases. Transient behaviors, such as the total head pressure and the flow rate of the EMP, were examined, and conditions of this pressure drop occurrence were clarified, making possible more proper EMP design.