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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
Nicolas Authier, Benoît Richard, Philippe Humbert
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 177 | Number 2 | June 2014 | Pages 169-183
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE12-111
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We provide experimental data on the initiation of persistent fission chains obtained at different supercritical states, using the fast burst reactor Caliban. In many previous papers, theory has been compared mostly with initiation experiments at various superprompt critical states, whereas very few experimental data have been published on delayed supercritical states. To fill the lack of data, we have conducted three studies on the reactor at reactivities far below 0.7 $, which is one of the lowest states ever published for a similar assembly. We give a justification of the use of the gamma function to fit experimental results for the temporal distributions of waiting times and compare experiments with numerical simulations obtained with a punctual zero-dimensional Monte Carlo code and a punctual deterministic initiation code.