ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
College students help develop waste-measuring device at Hanford
A partnership between Washington River Protection Solutions (WRPS) and Washington State University has resulted in the development of a device to measure radioactive and chemical tank waste at the Hanford Site. WRPS is the contractor at Hanford for the Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management.
K. P. Singh, S. B. Degweker
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 177 | Number 2 | June 2014 | Pages 126-140
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE13-39
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurement and monitoring of the degree of subcriticality of accelerator-driven systems (ADSs) are essential safety requirements to ensure that such systems remain subcritical during operation and shutdown. In recent years, a number of methods for measuring and monitoring subcriticality in ADSs have been studied around the world. Many low-power experiments have been performed, and still others are planned. Similar experiments are being planned at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. One general class of these techniques is based on neutron noise theory. As a part of the experimental planning, we have carried out simulations of the proposed noise experiments using a Monte Carlo–based neutron diffusion code developed for this purpose. These simulations have provided us with valuable information about the feasibility of the proposed experiments and the kind of accuracy that can be expected from such measurements. Since a diffusion theory–based Monte Carlo code has its own limitations, a more accurate description will be provided by transport theory–based analog Monte Carlo. The present paper discusses the development of such a code specifically intended for simulating the noise-based experiments, such as Rossi-alpha and Feynman-alpha. The code is based on the delta neutron tracking method (also called the Woodcock and Coleman method), which results in fast and relatively simple handling of complex geometries. The code has been validated with a few criticality and noise benchmark problems. The paper also presents results of simulations of the proposed ADS noise experiments at the Purnima facility obtained using the code.