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DOE launches UPRISE to boost nuclear capacity
The Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy has launched a new initiative to meet the government’s goal of increasing U.S. nuclear energy capacity by boosting the power output of existing nuclear reactors through uprates and restarts and by completing stalled reactor projects.
UPRISE, the Utility Power Reactor Incremental Scaling Effort, managed by Idaho National Laboratory, is to “deliver immediate results that will accelerate nuclear power growth and foster innovation to address the nation’s urgent energy needs,” DOE-NE said in its announcement.
C. J. Solomon, A. Sood, T. E. Booth, J. K. Shultis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 176 | Number 1 | January 2014 | Pages 1-36
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE12-81
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for deterministically minimizing the cost of a single Monte Carlo tally employing weight-dependent weight-window variance reduction has been developed. This method relies on deterministic calculations of the tally's variance and average computational time per history, the product of which is the cost (inverse figure of merit) of the tally calculation. The tally's variance is deterministically computed by solving the history-score moment equations that describe the moments of the tally's score distribution, and the average time per history is computed by solving the future time equation that describes the expected amount of computational time a particle and its progeny require to process to termination. Both equations are solved by the Sn method. Results are presented for one- and two-dimensional problems that demonstrate increased calculation efficiency, by factors of 1.1 to 2, of the optimized problems over standard adjoint (importance) biasing.