ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
A. H. Spano
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 2 | June 1964 | Pages 172-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A28906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A calculational model for the Doppler reactivity feedback in a thermal, low-enrichment oxide core with non-uniform temperature distribution is derived on the basis of the UO2 resonance integral varying as the square root of the absolute temperature. An analytical solution of the prompt-approximation, space-independent neutron kinetic equation, with the Doppler feedback written as a function of the fission energy, is obtained and application made to the self-limiting power-excursion tests conducted in the SPERT I oxide core. Comparison of the experimental and calculated Doppler effects, peak powers, burst energies and burst shapes is made for various published values of the UO2 resonance integral temperature coefficient, which acts as a scaling factor in the calculations. The values used cover a spread of about 20% of the mean value, and excellent agreement with experiment is obtained for the smallest values of the coefficient. Systematic agreement is obtained between the calculated and experimental Doppler effects over the entire experimental range of adiabatic fuel-temperature rises attained in the short-period SPERT tests. This agreement implies the validity of a square-root temperature dependence for the Doppler effect in a thermal oxide core, in contrast with a logarithmic or a T 1/2 dependence, for which similar calculations give results which differ significantly from the experimental data.