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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
A. H. Spano
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 2 | June 1964 | Pages 172-186
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A28906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A calculational model for the Doppler reactivity feedback in a thermal, low-enrichment oxide core with non-uniform temperature distribution is derived on the basis of the UO2 resonance integral varying as the square root of the absolute temperature. An analytical solution of the prompt-approximation, space-independent neutron kinetic equation, with the Doppler feedback written as a function of the fission energy, is obtained and application made to the self-limiting power-excursion tests conducted in the SPERT I oxide core. Comparison of the experimental and calculated Doppler effects, peak powers, burst energies and burst shapes is made for various published values of the UO2 resonance integral temperature coefficient, which acts as a scaling factor in the calculations. The values used cover a spread of about 20% of the mean value, and excellent agreement with experiment is obtained for the smallest values of the coefficient. Systematic agreement is obtained between the calculated and experimental Doppler effects over the entire experimental range of adiabatic fuel-temperature rises attained in the short-period SPERT tests. This agreement implies the validity of a square-root temperature dependence for the Doppler effect in a thermal oxide core, in contrast with a logarithmic or a T 1/2 dependence, for which similar calculations give results which differ significantly from the experimental data.