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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
Nathan Shenhav, Yakov Ben-Haim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 2 | October 1984 | Pages 173-183
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A28401
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Uncertainty in nondestructive elemental or isotopic assay arises from two distinct factors. Unknown spatial distribution of the assayed analyte in the matrix of the sample gives rise to spatial uncertainty. Limitation of the duration of measurement and randomness of the pulse-counting process give rise to statistical uncertainty. These two types of uncertainty occur in the assay of nuclear waste, in mineral prospecting, in in vivo radionuclide assay, and in other applications. In all cases, proper design of the assay system is essential for reliable and accurate assay. The designer of a nondestructive assay system confronts numerous design decisions. He must choose the type and number of detectors to be employed and their arrangement around the sample, the type of radiation to be measured, whether the assay is to be passive or active, and the duration of the measurement. Sometimes the designer is free to specify the shape and size of the sample or the density or composition of the matrix material. A concise, quantitative, computerizable performance criterion is described in detail, which enables the designer to choose from among the wide range of possible assay-system designs. Realistic calculations are presented to illustrate the type of information obtained from the performance criterion.