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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
James S. Warsa
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 160 | Number 3 | November 2008 | Pages 385-400
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE160-385TN
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A class of discontinuous finite element methods (DFEMs) is proposed for spatially discretizing the SN transport equation in multidimensions. Mesh cells are first subdivided into simplexes. Equations for the angular fluxes in a cell are then generated by computing the linear DFEM SN equations for a simplex on each subelement and assembling the equations over the subelements. The result is a (piecewise) linear continuous finite element method spatial discretization on the cell that is coupled discontinuously to its neighbors through the standard DFEM upwinding technique. The method is presented in two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates. Numerical experiments indicate the method has numerical properties that are suitable for a new SN spatial discretization.