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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Wallace Davis, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 2 | October 1962 | Pages 174-178
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A28117
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some of the published data on the extraction of nitric acid from aqueous solutions, containing ≦5 M acid, by tributyl phosphate-hydrocarbon diluent solutions were tested for their agreement with a mathematical description presented in Part 1. In all cases the agreement of the literature data with this description ranged from adequate to very good, thereby adding support to the interpretation of the parameters of the equation in terms of the equilibrium constant, , for the extraction reaction and the two activity coefficients y′T and . The form of the mathematics suggests that TBP and TBP·H2O are indistinguishable in their reaction with HNO3 and that y′T is an approximate mean molar activity coefficient of these two in the water-saturated system; similarly, is an approximate mean molar activity coefficient of the two species TBP·HNO3 and TBP·HNO3H2O. The quantity has a value of ∼1.5 in molar units for diluent-free TBP; its extrapolated value in the pure diluent Amsco 125-82, or odorless kerosene, is ∼0.23, while its value in n-hexane is ∼0.27.
