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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Hébert
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 160 | Number 2 | October 2008 | Pages 261-266
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE160-261TN
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The double-heterogeneity treatment is available in many lattice codes to represent the effect of one or many stochastic media on the deterministic solution of the neutron transport equation. A stochastic medium is a mixture of a diluent matrix with cylindrical or spherical microstructures of different sizes. Different models have been presented in the past, some limited to the collision probability method and others limited to the method of characteristics. We have reformulated these existing models in a uniform framework and introduced a scattering reduction, making them compatible with any solution technique of the neutron transport equation. This new approach has been implemented in the Dragon Version4 lattice code in a generic way that is interoperable with the overall code features. This approach can easily be implemented within any existing code dedicated to the solution of the transport equation.