ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2026
Nuclear Technology
July 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
Plamen V. Petkov
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 159 | Number 2 | June 2008 | Pages 221-227
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE159-221
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A statistical method to identify probability density function was previously reported in the literature. Analyses there include constructing a histogram that allows the characteristics of an unknown statistical distribution to be evaluated. Selection of the necessary number of bars, with detailed discussion, is an important issue. As a logical extension of that activity, this paper proposes constructing two sets of symmetrized and nonsymmetrical histograms. Comparing entropies through parameters called entropy coefficients allows the histogram with the optimal number of bars to be found. Additionally, Pearson's criterion is evaluated for verification. Two propositions are formulated in order to generalize the obtained results.This paper presents three cases that summarize the classification, developed after comparing symmetrized and nonsymmetrical histograms, and each case is discussed. Two of the cases demonstrate that symmetrical histograms represent properties of unknown statistical distributions when certain requirements are met. The third case summarizes results from data-trend evaluation, where symmetrization is not appropriate. Conclusions that follow the results are drawn.The presented approach was implemented and tested in a developed set of computer programs for data-trend analysis at the "Kozloduy" nuclear power plant. The source information has been obtained from Units 1 through 4, which are equipped with VVER-440/V230 reactors.