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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Douglas W. Stamps
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 157 | Number 3 | November 2007 | Pages 331-343
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE07-A2731
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general analytical model was developed to predict the thermal-hydraulic behavior in box-type catalytic recombiners of different sizes and configurations. The fluid mechanics of the recombiner was modeled as flow through a chimney, which resulted in a modified form of the classic chimney equation to predict the exit gas velocity and flow rate. The thermal behavior of the recombiner was modeled using the transient form of the energy equation for reacting flow. The model was assessed using data from recombiners developed by the NIS Ingenieurgesellschaft Company (NIS), Siemans, and Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Good agreement was obtained between the model and experimental data for the time-dependent hydrogen concentration in the test facility and the capacity of the recombiner in terms of the hydrogen recombination rate, both key parameters in the analyses of accidents in nuclear power plants. The analytical model could be reduced to the form of an empirical correlation developed for the NIS recombiner under simplifying conditions.