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DOE, General Matter team up for new fuel mission at Hanford
The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (EM) on Tuesday announced a partnership with California-based nuclear fuel company General Matter for the potential use of the long-idle Fuels and Materials Examination Facility (FMEF) at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
According to the announcement, the DOE and General Matter have signed a lease to explore the FMEF's potential to be used for advanced nuclear fuel cycle technologies and materials, in part to help satisfy the predicted future requirements of artificial intelligence.
Michael R. Prisco, Robert E. Henry, Michael N. Hutcherson, John L. Linehan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 4 | August 1977 | Pages 365-375
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27054
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Two-phase, critical flow data are reported for initially saturated and subcooled liquid Freon-11 flowing through sharp-edged entrance tubes for length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios from 2.82 to 100. Comparisons among various analytical models and these data show that nonequilibrium models describe the critical flow phenomenon more accurately than equilibrium models. It is shown that to obtain reliable exit plane pressure measurements, it is necessary to have a gradual divergence at the exit of the constant-area tube. This minimizes the expansion of the exiting fluid, which would otherwise result in an exit pressure measurement much lower than the one-dimensional value governing the flow. Utilizing data from this study, quantitative estimates of the individual phase velocities at the condition of critical flow indicate that “vapor choking” is not the mechanism by which two-phase critical flow occurs in this investigation. The flow pattern in a transparent test section, with an L/D ratio of 2.82, has been observed and photographed, and this shows that the separated flow condition (liquid jet surrounded by vapor) begins to break up into a dispersed two-phase mixture approximately one equivalent diameter downstream of the entrance.