ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
June 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
BREAKING NEWS: Trump issues executive orders to overhaul nuclear industry
The Trump administration issued four executive orders today aimed at boosting domestic nuclear deployment ahead of significant growth in projected energy demand in the coming decades.
During a live signing in the Oval Office, President Donald Trump called nuclear “a hot industry,” adding, “It’s a brilliant industry. [But] you’ve got to do it right. It’s become very safe and environmental.”
Seungwon Shin, S. I. Abdel-Khalik
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 156 | Number 1 | May 2007 | Pages 24-39
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE07-A2682
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The behavior of an evaporating thin liquid film on a nonuniformly heated cylindrical rod with both parallel and cross vapor flow has been numerically investigated. The aim is to develop a mechanistic model for local dryout in boiling water reactors (BWRs). The liquid film on a full-length BWR fuel rod may experience significant axial and azimuthal heat flux gradients and cross flow due to variations in the thermal-hydraulic conditions in surrounding subchannels caused by proximity to an inserted control blade tip and/or the top of part-length fuel rods. Such heat flux gradients coupled with localized cross flow may cause the liquid film on the fuel rod surface to rupture by hydrodynamic instability, thereby forming a dry hot spot. These localized dryout phenomena cannot be accurately predicted by traditional subchannel analysis methods in conjunction with empirical dryout correlations. To this end, a numerical model based on the level contour reconstruction method has been developed. The model includes a ghost-cell extrapolation technique to handle the complex interface geometry. Additionally, a sharp interface temperature technique has been implemented. Application of the model to BWR fuel rods shows that localized cross flow coupled with heat flux gradients can lead to liquid film rupture and dry spot formation.