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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
S. Zia Rouhani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 4 | December 1962 | Pages 414-419
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26250
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is proposed to use the (γ, n) reaction for the measurement of the integrated void volume fraction in two phase flow of D2O inside a duct. This method is applicable to different channel geometries, and it is shown to be insensitive to the pattern of void distribution over the cross-sectional area of the channel. The method has been tested on mock-ups of voids in a round duct of 6 mm inside diameter. About 40 mC Na24 was used as a source of gamma rays. The test results show that the maximum measured error in this arrangement is less than 2.5% (net void) for a range of 2.7% to 44.44% actual void volume fractions.
