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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Harold P. Smith, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 4 | December 1962 | Pages 371-379
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26244
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A previous work on open loop dynamics of nuclear rocket engines (1) is expanded to include integral temperature error feedback control of reactivity and proportional pressure error feedback control of propellant flow with first order lags placed between the desired controller positions and the actual positions. The resulting series of ordinary, nonlinear, differential equations are approximated by a linear model in order to analyze the low-frequency dynamics. It is shown that the low and high frequencies may be decoupled and that the proposed method of control is stable for small variations away from any point of steady-state operation. Algebraic equations, in terms of design parameters, are derived for control settings which yield optimum response characteristics. It is further shown that the asymptotic response is improved by reduction of the mechanical inertia of the turbopump but is independent of the thermal inertia of the core. The analysis is corroborated by analog simulation of the nonlinear model for the case of low-power-high-power transition, using only feedback control for flow and reactivity variation.