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Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
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Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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High-temperature plumbing and advanced reactors
The use of nuclear fission power and its role in impacting climate change is hotly debated. Fission advocates argue that short-term solutions would involve the rapid deployment of Gen III+ nuclear reactors, like Vogtle-3 and -4, while long-term climate change impact would rely on the creation and implementation of Gen IV reactors, “inherently safe” reactors that use passive laws of physics and chemistry rather than active controls such as valves and pumps to operate safely. While Gen IV reactors vary in many ways, one thing unites nearly all of them: the use of exotic, high-temperature coolants. These fluids, like molten salts and liquid metals, can enable reactor engineers to design much safer nuclear reactors—ultimately because the boiling point of each fluid is extremely high. Fluids that remain liquid over large temperature ranges can provide good heat transfer through many demanding conditions, all with minimal pressurization. Although the most apparent use for these fluids is advanced fission power, they have the potential to be applied to other power generation sources such as fusion, thermal storage, solar, or high-temperature process heat.1–3
C. J. Orth
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 9 | Number 4 | April 1961 | Pages 417-420
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25905
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements were made of the diffusion losses of lanthanide and actinide elements from graphite at temperatures from 1600 to 2600°C. In the lanthanide series, a close correlation was observed between the diffusion rates from graphite and the boiling points of the metals. Where boiling point measurements permit comparison, a similar correlation was also noted for the actinides. The most volatile of these elements are the ones for which lower oxidation states can be attained chemically [Sm(II), Eu(II), Yb(II), and possibly Am(II)]. Conversely, those elements which exhibit oxidation states higher than (III) show high-temperature stability in graphite. Although the diffusion loss of uranium is not negligible above 2100°C, no loss was detected from a small graphite pin heated for four hours at 2050°C; under the same conditions, about 50% of the plutonium was lost. The possible significance of these measurements to high-temperature reactor design is discussed briefly.