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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Japan gets new U for enrichment as global power and fuel plans grow
President Trump is in Japan today, with a visit with new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi on the agenda. Takaichi, who took office just last week as Japan’s first female prime minister, has already spoken in favor of nuclear energy and of accelerating the restart of Japan’s long-shuttered power reactors, as Reuters and others have reported. Much of the uranium to power those reactors will be enriched at Japan’s lone enrichment facility—part of Japan Nuclear Fuel Ltd.’s Rokkasho fuel complex—which accepted its first delivery of fresh uranium hexafluoride (UF₆) in 11 years earlier this month.
W. E. Parkins
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 1 | January 1962 | Pages 91-105
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A25376
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analysis of observations on surface film formation has indicated a single process to be primarily responsible. This process involves transport of particles present in the coolant to the surface, and attachment there through the establishment of chemical bonds. Brownian motion is the principal mechanism bringing partiales into contact with the surface, but many factors can be important in determining whether a given encounter will lead to permanent attachment of a particle. One of these factors, frequently present in reactor cores, is a surface electrostatic force caused by the flow of electrical currents. These currents are primarily the result of beta electron and photoelectron emission. Details of the various electrical parameters are analyzed for situations encountered in heterogeneous and homogeneous reactors. It is shown that the surface electrostatic force is critically dependent on the current density crossing the coolant-film interface, and on the electric resistivity of the surface of the film in contact with the coolant. Recommendations are made for means to prevent the formation of objectionable surface films. Attention is directed to the fact that the homogeneous slurry type of reactor combines conditions which can lead to the deposition of fuel bearing films on in-core surfaces.