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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Jeffery Lewins, Capt. RE
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 1 | January 1962 | Pages 10-14
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A25363
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The equations describing a reactor system are sometimes nonlinear and do not admit a solution for the neutron density that is separable into a function of time only and a function of the remaining variables. An appropriate variational principle is given by demanding that the calculation of the observable nature of the reactor is insensitive to the value employed for the density, thus obtaining an equation for the optimum distribution of detectors to measure the observable behavior. This optimum weighting function is not identical with the conventional adjoint function or importance in the nonlinear range but the conventional treatment of linear systems is found to be a special case of our general principle. It is shown that the approximate treatment of nonlinear systems as eigenvalue systems is fundamentally unsound.