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Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
NRC cuts fees by 50 percent for advanced reactor applicants
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced it has amended regulations for the licensing, inspection, special projects, and annual fees it will charge applicants and licensees for fiscal year 2025.
Yuh-Ming Ferng
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 125 | Number 3 | March 1997 | Pages 348-361
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24280
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The loop seal connecting a steam generator and a reactor coolant pump has been shown to result in the early depression of core liquid level and the temporary heatup of fuel during a postulated loss-of-coolant accident for a typical pressurized water reactor. It is very crucial in the experimental and analytical domain to provide a comprehensive understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the loop seal. A new approach is proposed to realistically simulate the flow behaviors occurring in the loop seal through the use of three-dimensional, first-principle equations and control-volume-based finite differencing methods. Several important phenomena can be reasonably captured by the current model, which includes the flow stratification, interface wavy phenomenon, initiation of a slug flow, oscillation of liquid in the horizontal pipe, and blowing out of the residual liquid. The trend of residual liquid level with the superficial velocity is predicted to reasonably match the test data Special attention on the problem of the loop seal is focused on the loop-seal clearing that is strongly associated with the temporary core depression. This phenomenon can also be simulated by the current model as demonstrated in the calculated results. The predicted threshold velocity agrees with the experimental data and the analytical results from appropriate correlations.