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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
C. Y. Fu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 109 | Number 1 | September 1991 | Pages 18-25
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A23841
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Pairing corrections in particle-hole (exciton) state-density formulas used in precompound nuclear reaction theories are, strictly speaking, dependent on the nuclear excitation energy U and the exciton number n. A general formula for (U, n)-dependent pairing corrections was derived earlier for the exciton state-density formula for a system of one kind of fermion. A similar derivation is made for a system of two kinds of fermions, a system in which neutrons and protons occupy different sets of single-particle states. It is shown that the constant-pairing-energy correction used in standard statedensity formulas, such as U0 in Gilbert and Cameron, is a limiting case of the present general (U, n)-dependent results. Spin cutoff factors are calculated using the same pairing theory and parameterized into an explicit (U, n)-dependent function, thereby defining the exciton level-density formula for two kinds of fermions. The results show that the ratios in the exciton level densities in the one- and two-fermion approaches vary with both U and n, thus, most likely leading to differences in calculated compound-to-precompound ratios. However, the differences in the spin cutoff factors in the two cases are found to be rather small.