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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
Charles J. Call, Ralph W. Moir
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 104 | Number 4 | April 1990 | Pages 364-373
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A23734
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Modifications to an old concept for using peaceful nuclear explosions to achieve practical fusion power are discussed. With this concept, useful energy and materials are obtained by repetitively setting off nuclear explosions in an underground cavity. This proposal, which is based on molten-salt technology, involves two modifications:, Line the cavity with steel to make it engineerable and predictable rather than relying on an unsupported earthen cavity such as a cavity excavated in a salt dome. Use molten salt rather than steam. More than 70% of the energy released is then absorbed by liquid-salt evaporation, and the pressure to be contained for a given yield can be reduced by a factor of 3 or more. These modifications result in several improvements in the safety and feasibility of the contained fusion concept:, The tritium produced, being insoluble in the molten salt, can easily be pumped away and purified when all the vaporized salt condenses, rather than being mixed with steam. The tritium inventory is substantially reduced, effectively reducing the large hazard in case of accidental venting to the atmosphere. Reducing the yield used in the older studies could reduce the cost of the cavity considerably. These improvements may make the concept practical today, and a reexamination of the concept appears in order.