ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2025
Nuclear Technology
June 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
BREAKING NEWS: Trump issues executive orders to overhaul nuclear industry
The Trump administration issued four executive orders today aimed at boosting domestic nuclear deployment ahead of significant growth in projected energy demand in the coming decades.
During a live signing in the Oval Office, President Donald Trump called nuclear “a hot industry,” adding, “It’s a brilliant industry. [But] you’ve got to do it right. It’s become very safe and environmental.”
K. D. Marx
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 4 | August 1989 | Pages 391-407
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23650
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A computer model is described that simulates the effects of releasing molten debris into a gas-filled container. This work is motivated by studies of direct containment heating due to the dispersal of debris produced in certain nuclear reactor accident scenarios. The model consists of a finite difference scheme for the gas flow coupled with a Lagrangian particle transport algorithm. It computes the transport of the debris through the gas and evaluates radiative and convective heat transfer effects. It also accounts for the chemical reaction of the debris with the oxygen in the atmosphere, including the concurrent heat release. The computer code is used to simulate experiments in the Surtsey Direct Heating Test Facility. Computational results are compared with those obtained from experiments with small and large debris input mass. It is shown that the simulation of configurations with large debris mass can be improved with better submodels to describe the debris behavior. The description of the interaction of the debris with the container walls is of particular importance.