ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Leading the charge: INL’s role in advancing HALEU production
Idaho National Laboratory is playing a key role in helping the U.S. Department of Energy meet near-term needs by recovering HALEU from federal inventories, providing critical support to help lay the foundation for a future commercial HALEU supply chain. INL also supports coordination of broader DOE efforts, from material recovery at the Savannah River Site in South Carolina to commercial enrichment initiatives.
W. S. Yang, T. J. Downar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 4 | August 1989 | Pages 365-380
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Generalized perturbation theory for the coupled neutron/nuclide field is extended to the constrained equilibrium fuel cycle. A variational method is used to formulate the adjoint depletion equations for the two-point boundary value problem of the equilibrium cycle. The reactor operating constraints are treated using the methods of constrained sensitivity theory. A practical numerical algorithm is developed to solve the constrained equilibrium cycle adjoint equations and sensitivity coefficients are generated for several responses in a zero-dimensional, two-group example. In all cases, the sensitivities are in excellent agreement with the results of the direct subtraction of perturbed forward calculations.