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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
W. S. Yang, T. J. Downar
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 4 | August 1989 | Pages 365-380
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Generalized perturbation theory for the coupled neutron/nuclide field is extended to the constrained equilibrium fuel cycle. A variational method is used to formulate the adjoint depletion equations for the two-point boundary value problem of the equilibrium cycle. The reactor operating constraints are treated using the methods of constrained sensitivity theory. A practical numerical algorithm is developed to solve the constrained equilibrium cycle adjoint equations and sensitivity coefficients are generated for several responses in a zero-dimensional, two-group example. In all cases, the sensitivities are in excellent agreement with the results of the direct subtraction of perturbed forward calculations.