ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
Toshimasa Miura
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 2 | June 1989 | Pages 191-209
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23643
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Empirical formulas are derived that describe neutron flux distributions in straight and bent cylindrical steel-walled ducts in symmetrical and asymmetrical geometries. Asymmetry is defined by the slant angle between the duct axis and a line passing through the center of the duct mouth and source. Streaming neutrons are divided into direct, albedo, and penetration components. The first two components are described by a function of the axial distance in units of the square root of the line-of-sight area. The last component is described by a function of the neutron flux distribution in the shield in the absence of the duct. Formulas are applicable to thermal, epithermal, intermediate, and fast neutrons, respectively, in the following range: (a) duct diameter is 5 to 20 cm, (b) duct length is up to 240 cm, (c) slant angle is 0 to 90 deg, (d) steel wall thickness is 0 to 1.0 cm, (e) bent angle is 45 to 90 deg, and (f) surrounding medium of the duct is water or ordinary concrete. Calculations by formulas agree with experimental data, in general, within an accuracy of ±30%.