ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2025
Nuclear Technology
July 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NRC cuts fees by 50 percent for advanced reactor applicants
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has announced it has amended regulations for the licensing, inspection, special projects, and annual fees it will charge applicants and licensees for fiscal year 2025.
Toshimasa Miura
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 2 | June 1989 | Pages 191-209
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23643
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Empirical formulas are derived that describe neutron flux distributions in straight and bent cylindrical steel-walled ducts in symmetrical and asymmetrical geometries. Asymmetry is defined by the slant angle between the duct axis and a line passing through the center of the duct mouth and source. Streaming neutrons are divided into direct, albedo, and penetration components. The first two components are described by a function of the axial distance in units of the square root of the line-of-sight area. The last component is described by a function of the neutron flux distribution in the shield in the absence of the duct. Formulas are applicable to thermal, epithermal, intermediate, and fast neutrons, respectively, in the following range: (a) duct diameter is 5 to 20 cm, (b) duct length is up to 240 cm, (c) slant angle is 0 to 90 deg, (d) steel wall thickness is 0 to 1.0 cm, (e) bent angle is 45 to 90 deg, and (f) surrounding medium of the duct is water or ordinary concrete. Calculations by formulas agree with experimental data, in general, within an accuracy of ±30%.