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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
Min-Fong Su, Shiang-Huei Jiang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 102 | Number 1 | May 1989 | Pages 64-73
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-68
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general review of investigations of gamma-ray buildup factors is presented. Gamma-ray buildup factors for a point isotropic source in stratified spherical shields have been calculated using the one-dimensional gamma-ray transport code BIGGI-4T. The behavior of the buildup factor for stratified shields with respect to the behavior for the component materials differs between spherical and slab geometry. In addition to a material change effect, the buildup factor for a point isotropic source in stratified spherical shields suffers a density variation effect, which is much more prominent for configurations of heavier density followed by lighter density. The density variation effect can be eliminated by using a specially adjusted calculation of the stratified shields. It has also been found that energy absorption buildup factors in Goldstein and Wilkins’ data have relatively large uncertainties.