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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
Hans K. Fauske
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 54 | Number 1 | May 1974 | Pages 10-17
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23388
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper discusses some aspects of pin-to-pin failure propagation in a sodium-cooled fast-reactor subassembly resulting from (a) fission-gas release, (b) a local blockage, and (c) release of small amounts of molten fuel. The consequence of a severe flow dilution due to fission-gas release from a highly burned-up fuel pin is shown to give rise to only minor overheating because of the strong effects of fuel heat capacity, radial heat conduction, and mixing. Analysis has also shown that the occurrence of local boiling due to local blockage of detectable size appears unlikely to lead to dryout and flow instability because of the large subcooling effect in the wake downstream of the blockage. Moreover, even if a pin in a fuel assembly is assumed to fail and release small amounts of molten fuel, calculations indicate that heat losses and condensation will prevent any significant pressure generation and void propagation and therefore reduce the likelihood of rapid failure propagation.