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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. Seifritz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 3 | November 1972 | Pages 358-369
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22548
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A theory for determining the ratio of the prompt to the delayed neutronic response, Wp/Wd, of a self-powered vanadium detector using methods of stochastic processes are described. Experimental data are also presented. The technique makes use of the inherent reactor noise; it is based upon cross correlating the fluctuating detector current signals from the actual vanadium detector and from a (purely prompt responding) cobalt self-powered detector, both of which are located in a power reactor close to each other. Both the analysis in the time domain and in the frequency domain were used to extract the ratio Wp/Wd. The measurements were performed at the Halden Boiling Water Reactor at 7 MW(th) and the ratio Wp/Wd of a commercial vanadium detector has been determined to be (6.5 ± 0.35)%. The technique described offers several advantages over the commonly used transient measuring method.