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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Chia-Jung Hsu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 47 | Number 3 | March 1972 | Pages 380-388
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22426
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The heat transfer characteristics of a rod which is dislocated from its symmetrical position are studied analytically for slug flow through tightly packed rod bundles (P/D ratio down to ≈1.00). Explicit equations describing the temperature fields in the fuel core, the cladding, and the elemental coolant flow area are obtained by assuming uniform fuel power density. Variation of the rod-average Nusselt number, as well as the heat flux distribution at the outer wall of the cladding, is examined for selected values of σ, the P/D ratio, the cladding thickness parameter, λ(=r1/r2) and the thermal conductivity ratios, κ and κw. The present solutions, when specialized to the case of σ = 0.0 (i.e., no rod displacement) show excellent agreement with the results reported by Axford and by Dwyer and Berry who studied the corresponding three-region and two-region problems, respectively, for symmetrical rod bundles with no rod displacement.