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The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Arsalan Razani, H. E. Hungerford
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 46 | Number 1 | October 1971 | Pages 1-11
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A22330
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper examines a new probabilistic formulation and development of a model for the investigation of three-dimensional gamma-ray transport problems. This model assumes that gamma-ray motion may be sampled at predetermined points. A medium is considered to be filled with a cubic lattice whose unit distance between lattice points may be some fraction of the mean-free-path. The random walk of gamma rays from one point to another is constructed using the lattice framework as reference points. Using this model, a new type of stochastic gamma-ray transport code, PUGT I (Purdue University Gamma Ray Transport I), has been developed based on direct simulation of physical transport process. In another version of the code (PUGT II), capture of gamma rays is taken into account analytically by associating a weight factor to the gamma rays. The codes are used to calculate the transmission and reflection characteristics of gamma rays for different thicknesses of slabs of aluminum and iron. The contribution of annihilation radiation to reflection and transmission is investigated. The results of our calculations are in good agreement with other similar calculations and with experimental results. Gamma-ray streaming through two-legged rectangular concrete ducts was investigated. Results of these studies are in very good agreement with experimental results and demonstrate the ability of the codes and the power of the lattice model to calculate quickly and efficiently the transmission of gamma rays in three-dimensional complex shielding geometries. The method is several times faster than ordinary Monte Carlo.