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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Carlos Gago B.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 55-64
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A21285
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that Fick's law can be used in the calculation of the rigorous neutron slowing down length for hydrogenous moderators (or in fact for any moderator), provided that the corresponding diffusion coefficient is determined within the set of equations of the consistent P1 approximation. For a given moderator, this coefficient depends solely on lethargy and source spectrum and therefore can be evaluated prior to an actual numerical calculation, which can then be carried out within the simplicity of a diffusion approximation. Furthermore, the flux calculated in this way essentially agrees with the consistent P1 result in all regions where this approximation is justified. The practical generalization to nonhydrogenous moderators is carried out by means of the Goertzel-Greuling procedure.