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DOE, General Matter team up for new fuel mission at Hanford
The Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (EM) on Tuesday announced a partnership with California-based nuclear fuel company General Matter for the potential use of the long-idle Fuels and Materials Examination Facility (FMEF) at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
According to the announcement, the DOE and General Matter have signed a lease to explore the FMEF's potential to be used for advanced nuclear fuel cycle technologies and materials, in part to help satisfy the predicted future requirements of artificial intelligence.
W. Reed Johnson, Daniel H. Risher, James E. Rogers, William L. Thompson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 1971 | Pages 32-41
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A21243
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Well-collimated beams of thermal-neutron-capture gamma rays from titanium and nickel, having average energies of about 6 and 8 MeV, respectively, were used to measure narrow-beam and total gamma-ray dose attenuation. Slab shields of lead, iron, and concrete were investigated for normal and oblique beam incidence. Total dose measurements were made by traversing an exposure-responsive detector through a plane behind and parallel to the shield. Monte Carlo and moments-method calculations were used to compare analytical and experimental total dose results. Good agreement was found for iron and concrete shields, but experimental results for the lead shield were higher than those predicted by the moments method by a factor of ∼1.2 for 6 MeV and ∼1.5 for 8 MeV. The reason for this disagreement is believed to be primarily bremsstrah-lung produced by energetic secondary electrons slowing down in lead.