ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
IAEA program uses radioisotopes to protect rhinos
After two years of testing, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, have begun officially implementing the Rhisotope Project, an innovative effort to combat rhino poaching and trafficking by leveraging nuclear technology.
R. E. Maerker, F. J. Muckenthaler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 42 | Number 3 | December 1970 | Pages 335-351
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A21222
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements have been made at the Tower Shielding Facility of the spectra of secondary gamma rays arising from fast-neutron interactions in samples of natural iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, titanium, potassium, calcium, sodium, silicon, nickel, barium, sulfur, and a type-321 stainless steel. The absolute spectra are expressed as values of (Δ Eγ) = 4π d/dΩ (ΔEγ, 90 deg), where (ΔEγ) is the production cross section in millibarns averaged over an incident neutron spectrum from 1 to 14 MeV for 0.5-MeV wide gamma-ray intervals lying between approximately 1 and 6.5 MeV in gamma-ray energy. These data are intended primarily as integral checks on existing and future production cross-section sets which are differential in both the gamma-ray and neutron energy. Agreement with existing sets of data is adequate for iron, nickel, chromium, calcium, and aluminum. The agreement is fair to poor for the remaining elements where comparisons could be made.