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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
G. M. Roach, Jr., S. I. Abdel-Khalik, S. M. Ghiaasiaan, M. F. Dowling, S. M. Jeter
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 133 | Number 1 | September 1999 | Pages 106-117
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2076
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Onset of flow instability (OFI) in uniformly heated microchannels cooled with subcooled water at very low flow rates was experimentally investigated. Four different microchannels, all of which were 22 cm long with a 16-cm-long heated section, were used. Two were circular with 1.17- and 1.45-mm diameters. The other two represented flow channels in a microrod bundle with triangular array and had a hydraulic diameter of 1.13 mm; one was uniformly heated over its entire surface, and the other heated only over the surfaces of the surrounding rods. The test parameter ranges were as follows: 220 to 790 kg/m2s mass flux, 240- to 933-kPa channel exit pressure, 30 to 74°C inlet temperature, and 0.1 to 0.5 MW/m2 heat flux. In addition, the effect of dissolved noncondensables on OFI was examined by performing similar experiments with degassed water and water saturated with air with respect to the test section inlet temperature and exit pressure.Conditions leading to OFI were different from those reported for larger channels and for microchannels subject to higher coolant mass flow rates. In all the experiments, OFI occurred when equilibrium quality at channel exit was close to zero or positive, indicating the possibility of insignificant subcooled voidage in the channel and indicating that the widely used models and correlations that are based on the OFI phenomenology representing larger channels may not apply to microchannels at low-flow rates. The channel total pressure drops were significantly greater in tests with air-saturated water as compared with similar tests with degassed water. The impact of the dissolved noncondensable on the conditions leading to OFI was relatively small, however. With all parameters including heat flux unchanged, the presence of dissolved air changed the mass fluxes that led to OFI typically by only a few percent.