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Going Nuclear: Notes from the officially unofficial book tour
I work in the analytical labs at one of Europe’s oldest and largest nuclear sites: Sellafield, in northwestern England. I spend my days at the fume hood front, pipette in one hand and radiation probe in the other (and dosimeter pinned to my chest, of course). Outside the lab, I have a second job: I moonlight as a writer and public speaker. My new popular science book—Going Nuclear: How the Atom Will Save the World—came out last summer, and it feels like my life has been running at full power ever since.
E. Aalto, R. Fräki, K. Malén
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 22 | Number 4 | August 1965 | Pages 443-450
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20630
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Recommended values have been experimentally obtained for the angle (defined by its cosine µ0 in center-of-mass system) that determines the boundary between ‘removal’ and ‘nonremoval’ collisions and regulates the deep penetration of neutrons in the NRN method. Measured attenuations in three different, most common, shield materials: water and magnetite and ordinary concrete, give µ0 = 0.6 (± 0.1) for elements with A > 1. For hydrogen, µ0 = 0.45 is recommended. The results indicate, besides, that the neutron flux predictions are not overly sensitive to the changes in the removal source, caused by varying µ0. The usual smoothing effect of the diffusion is material dependent, and the strength of the coupling between removal and diffusion parts is seen to decrease when going from water to magnetite and ordinary concrete.