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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
Kazumi Asahi, Masao Kitamura, Eishi Ibe, Yamato Asakura, Shunsuke Uchida
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 95 | Number 4 | April 1987 | Pages 257-265
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A20437
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Double oxide layers were observed on the stainless steel coupons. The outer layer consisted of well-developed crystals (diameter: 0.5 to 1.0 üm, probable major oxide form: NiO Fe2O3), while the inner layer consisted of smaller particles [diameter: 0.1 to 0.3 μm, probable major oxide form: NiO-(Cr,Fe)2O3]. The depletion of chromium and nickel and the accumulation of impurities in the water, such as 60Co, zinc, and copper, were observed in the outer layer. For the carbon steel the chromium-rich layer existed at the outer/inner interface. It was considered that the outer and inner layers were a corundum-type oxide (Cr,Fe)2O3. The outer layer seemed to be formed by a wet corrosion mechanism (dissolution-precipitation of metal), while the inner layer seemed to be formed by a dry corrosion one (reaction of metal with oxygen diffused through the oxide layers from the water). More than 80% of the 60Co in a coupon was included in the outer layer, and it was supposed that this was deposited mainly during wet corrosion.
