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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Andreas Szeless, Lawrence Ruby
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 45 | Number 1 | July 1971 | Pages 7-13
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A20340
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method has been devised to calculate exactly the probability distribution of reactor neutron noise. The distribution is calculated from a complicated generating function which has been known for some time. The method depends on the success achieved in obtaining a closed-form expression for the n'th derivative of a differentiable r-fold composite function. As an application of the technique, exact probability distributions are calculated for a variety of parameters. The resultant distributions are compared with the approximative negative binomial distribution. In some cases, rather similar variances are found, where the negative binomial is not expected to be a good approximation to the exact distribution. The explanation lies in an interlacing of the exact and approximative distributions. A procedure is described for fitting an experimental distribution to the exact distribution, thereby obtaining the best values of the parameters α1 and Y1 ∞. When the negative binomial is a good approximation to the exact distribution, only the product α1 Y1 ∞ can be obtained by the fitting procedure. In such cases, a Feynman-variance experiment can be performed to determine the parameters separately.