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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
E. A. Fischer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 3 | July 1981 | Pages 227-238
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A20300
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An approximate method to calculate the parallel neutron leakage in fast reactor slab lattices is described. It is derived from the integral transport equation and assumes isotropic scattering. By using an expansion in terms of oscillating functions, rather than the usual power series expansion in the buckling, it is proven that the method is also valid for voided cells. Results for a two-region cell are presented; they confirm that the widely used Benoist equation is valid for cases when sodium is present. However, for voided or nearly voided cells, the Benoist equation fails, whereas the new method is valid for any cell composition. The same method is applied to find the effective diffusion coefficient for a low-density channel. In the limit of zero buckling, the method reduces to well-known results available in literature by Rowlands. However, the buckling correction, obtained by a consistent expansion of the integral transport equation, is different from similar corrections in the literature.