ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Oct 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
November 2025
Nuclear Technology
October 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Sellafield awards $3.86B in infrastructure contracts to three companies
Sellafield Ltd., the site license company overseeing the decommissioning of the U.K.’s Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria, England, announced the award of £2.9 billion (about $3.86 billion) in infrastructure support contracts to the companies of Morgan Sindall Infrastructure, Costain, and HOCHTIEF (UK) Construction.
O. E. Dwyer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 1 | May 1964 | Pages 48-57
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19788
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nusselt numbers have been calculated for bilateral heat transfer to fluids flowing in annuli. The following four cases have been treated: (A) uniform and equal heat fluxes from both walls, under the condition of slug flow; (B) equal wall temperatures at the same axial location and uniform but unequal heat fluxes from the walls, under the condition of slug flow; (C) same as case (A), except flow is laminar; and (D) same as (B), except flow is laminar. In the calculations, the following assumptions were made: (a) the conditions of fully-established velocity and temperature profiles, and (b) the independence of physical properties with temperature variation across the flow channel. The Nusselt numbers, independent of Reynolds and Peclet numbers, are given as functions of the geometrical parameter, r1/r2, which varied from zero to unity, the former limit representing the case of a round pipe and the latter that of parallel plates. For case (A), the heat-transfer coefficient for the heat transferred from the inner wall becomes infinite at r1/r2 = 0.214 because the inner wall surface temperature and the bulk temperature of the flowing fluid are equal under these conditions. For case (C), this happens at r1/r2 = 0.1685. The differences in Nusselt numbers between cases (A) and (B), and between cases (C) and (D), are appreciable, attaining maxima around r1/r2 = 0.20. At r1/r2 = 1, cases (A) and (B), of course, become identical, as do cases (C) and (D). Finally, equations are given for calculating heat-transfer coefficients for each wall, for the general case where the heat fluxes from the annulus walls are uniform but not necessarily equal.