ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
R. Srivenkatesan, M. S. Trasi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 1 | May 1981 | Pages 66-73
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A19607
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The one-dimensional nuclear reactor kinetics equation with feedback is solved by a perturbation method that gives asymptotically stable solutions for a step input of reactivity. The transient solutions are obtained by expanding each perturbation term in a series of spatial modes and applying Laplace transforms. It is shown that assuming the initial fuel temperature distribution is not equal to the coolant temperature distribution, the asymptotic flux depends on the initial state of the system if the harmonics are taken into account. This conclusion is further reinforced by analyzing the solution of the nonlinear spatial problem representing the final equilibrium state in terms of the solutions of the nonhomogeneous Mathieu equations.