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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Dong H. Nguyen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 52 | Number 3 | November 1973 | Pages 292-298
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A19476
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nonlinear analysis has shown that when the buckling of a nuclear reactor with negative feedback is increased, the flux, under appropriate conditions, will proceed to a new asymptotically stable state. This contrasts with the linear theory which predicts a runaway. In this work, the method of “coordinate stretching” has been used to obtain the asymptotic solution of a nonlinear nuclear reactor under the combined effect of an initial positive disturbance and a negative feedback based on the Newton’s law of cooling. The minimum stability condition is derived by requiring that a bounded new equilibrium state exist. This condition sets an upper limit to the magnitude of the initial disturbance beyond which an equilibrium solution does not exist. Furthermore, the magnitude of the equilibrium flux is determined explicitly in terms of several relevant physical properties of the system: feedback coefficient, energy production rate, and rate of energy transfer to coolant.