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Division Spotlight
Robotics & Remote Systems
The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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A look inside NIST’s work to optimize cancer treatment and radiation dosimetry
In an article just published by the Taking Measure blog of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Stephen Russek—who leads the Imaging Physics Project in the Magnetic Imaging Group at NIST and codirects the MRI Biomarker Measurement Service—describes his team’s work using phantom stand-ins for human tissue.
C. Tsabaris, E. Wattecamps, G. Rollin, C. Papadopoulos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 128 | Number 1 | January 1998 | Pages 47-60
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE128-47
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Double-differential (n,xp) and (n,x) cross-section ratio measurements are performed at the 7-MV Van de Graaff accelerator laboratory for neutron energies between 2.0 and 15.6 MeV. The following reaction rate ratios are measured: 58Ni(n,x) to 27Al(n,), 58Ni(n,x) to 58Ni(n,p), 63Cu(n,xp) to 27Al(n,), and 63Cu(n,xp) to 58Ni(n,p). Protons or alphas are detected by E-E-E telescopes under 14, 51, 79, 109, and 141 deg. The energy spectrum of the emitted particles and the angular yield distribution are measured. First, the measurements provide double-differential cross-section data for 27Al(n,) and 58Ni(n,p) by normalization to the known total yield reference cross-section values. Subsequently, the reaction rate ratios of 58Ni(n,x) and 63Cu(n,xp) to 27Al(n,) or 58Ni(n,p) provide double-differential cross sections of 58Ni(n,x) and 63Cu(n,xp) in b/(MeVsr). The measured double-differential cross-section data, the particle energy spectra, the angular distributions, and the total yield cross-section data are compared with measured data from literature and with nuclear reaction model calculations performed at the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements with the computer codes STAPRE-H and EXIFON.