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Godzilla is helping ITER prepare for tokamak assembly
ITER employees stand by Godzilla, the most powerful commercially available industrial robot available. (Photo: ITER)
Many people are familiar with Godzilla as a giant reptilian monster that emerged from the sea off the coast of Japan, the product of radioactive contamination. These days, there is a new Godzilla, but it has a positive—and entirely fact-based—association with nuclear energy. This one has emerged inside the Tokamak Assembly Preparation Building of ITER in southern France.
C. Tsabaris, E. Wattecamps, G. Rollin, C. Papadopoulos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 128 | Number 1 | January 1998 | Pages 47-60
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE128-47
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Double-differential (n,xp) and (n,x) cross-section ratio measurements are performed at the 7-MV Van de Graaff accelerator laboratory for neutron energies between 2.0 and 15.6 MeV. The following reaction rate ratios are measured: 58Ni(n,x) to 27Al(n,), 58Ni(n,x) to 58Ni(n,p), 63Cu(n,xp) to 27Al(n,), and 63Cu(n,xp) to 58Ni(n,p). Protons or alphas are detected by E-E-E telescopes under 14, 51, 79, 109, and 141 deg. The energy spectrum of the emitted particles and the angular yield distribution are measured. First, the measurements provide double-differential cross-section data for 27Al(n,) and 58Ni(n,p) by normalization to the known total yield reference cross-section values. Subsequently, the reaction rate ratios of 58Ni(n,x) and 63Cu(n,xp) to 27Al(n,) or 58Ni(n,p) provide double-differential cross sections of 58Ni(n,x) and 63Cu(n,xp) in b/(MeVsr). The measured double-differential cross-section data, the particle energy spectra, the angular distributions, and the total yield cross-section data are compared with measured data from literature and with nuclear reaction model calculations performed at the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements with the computer codes STAPRE-H and EXIFON.